視頻標簽:argumentatio,議論文,高考英語專題
所屬欄目:高中英語優質課視頻
視頻課題:高考英語專題之How to write an argumentation “議論文”解題步驟與技巧-青海省優課
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eaching Design
Grade
Class ten , Senior one Date
May.14th, 2019
Subject
英語寫作-----How to write an argumentation(議論文)
設計思路
新課程理念下的英語課堂教學強調學生學習過程,強調學生參與,強調學生發展。根據這一理念,在設計本課時,在明確教學目標的前提下,注重以學生為中心,以活動為主線, 通過設計多樣的教學活動,充分調動學生學習積極性,使學生通過各種活動的開展和臺階的搭設,掌握本課所學重點。同時注重學生知識與能力的共同發展,引導學生在理解文意和掌握報刊文的文本特征基礎上,達到轉述文意以及評價文中觀點和表述自己觀點的能力。
教材分析
本節課出自人教新課標版教材Module 8,是Unit 2單元的結束課。本節課的課型是“閱讀課”。課文為一篇期刊文,主要講述了cloning的產生及發展史,以及對世界音樂的了解。“全球音樂”這一熱點主題,內容較難,專業性較強,詞匯量較大。但是,雜志文章有著其獨特的文體特征,它并不一定要求學生理解每一字句,但掌握這些特征,有助于文意的理解。因此通過本課的學習,學生可以了解這類文章的文本特征以及介紹本文的大意,并在了解不同音樂的基礎上,發表自己的觀點和看法。
學情分析
本課教學對象是我校高二(10)班的學生,班級為理科重點班,學生學習氛圍較好,由于本課題是他們比較感興趣的內容,對“克隆”這一主題并不陌生,但尚欠缺系統性。另外,對于一些專業術語 認識不多,故,課前統一要求學生查找朗讀相關詞匯。在閱讀技能上,學生有一定的閱讀技能,但對報刊文這一文體接觸不多,因此,需要加強這類文寫作技巧的訓練。此外,學生的閱讀理解能力也有待于提高。同時,教師需提供學生更多的思考、討論和表述自己觀點的機會。
教學目標
I. Knowledge aims:
1. understand the meaning of the article fully through reading.
2. know clearly how cloning has come about and some different attitudes towards it 3. Master the layout of the passage II. Ability aims:
1. predict the main topic of the passage by using the title and the three graphs. 2. summarize each paragraph by using the key words. 3. talk about cloning and their spirit through practice.
4. reflect on similar compositions and express their opinions through cooperating with their partners. III. Moral aims:
1. realize it is human activity that has caused global cloning , thus increasing their awareness of peace loving.
2. love discussion, love such kind of writing.
Step one revision
Step two who is the best?
最近,你校同學正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請你根據下表提供的信息,給報社寫一封信,客觀地介紹討論情況。
注意:
1、信的開頭已為你寫好。 2、詞數:100左右。 3、參考詞匯:門票:entrance fee Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.
Opinions are divided on the question. 60%of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Changing entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What’s more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.
On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
教學重點和難點
I. Important points:
1. get the main idea and detail information from the passage of “Do you like -----How to write an argumentation(議論文)?”
2. know how to summarize the paragraphs through listing of key words; 3. reflect on the author’s opinion and express their own opinions. II. Difficult points:
use the information they get from the reading passage to talk about how the cloning has come about and its influence
教學方法
PWP; task-based language teaching
教學輔助工具
Multi-media; Ss’ work sheets 60%的同學認為 40%的同學認為
1、不應收門票
2、公園是公眾休閑的地方 3、如收票,需建大門、圍墻, 會影響城市形象
1、應收門票,但票價不宜高 2、支付園林工人工資 3、購新花木
Yours truly Li Hua
Step three :strategies
如何算是一篇好文章?
要點全:1.覆蓋了所有的要點詞匯,句型,語法多樣性2. 應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯 連接詞:3. 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊
假定你是李華,你班最近舉辦了主題為“Should human cloning be banned?”的辯論賽,請你根據所給提示用英語寫一篇短文,介紹大家的不同觀點,并表達自己的看法,然后向學校英語報投稿。
贊同的理由 1。克隆人可能比自然人優秀,不公平; 2.滋生違法活動。
反對的理由 克隆技術能幫助不孕不育或身患疾病的人。 你的觀點 ?
注意:1.詞數100左右(開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數); 2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Recently,our class had a heated discussion about whether human cloning should be banned.
The structure of the article
介紹討論的主題(開頭句)
topic sentence for the opinion against the opinion ending sentence
一、介紹討論的主題(開頭句):
克隆的使用受到人們關注,人們觀點不一。 我們舉行了一場討論,討論內容是……
We had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary to develop cloning. 我們已經作了一個調查,調查內容是是否使用克隆 We’ve had a survey about whether …
There is a wide spread concern over the use of clone. 1.…have different views on sth / 2.…react to sth in different ways.
3.…differ in their attitudes towards sth.
4.The idea about the use of clone vary from person to person. 5.Opinions are divided on this issue. 二、介紹正方觀點:
支持的人認為,克隆能夠幫助克隆器官治病;… ①….of them hold the opinion that…
②….of them are in favor of the idea that…
③.People who are for / against the idea that… ④.Some people believe that…, others argue that… 三、介紹反方觀點
反對的認為,克隆可能會被濫用。… ①.However, each coin has two sides.
②.However,…of them hold the view that…
③.People who are against it hold the idea that... ④.On the other hand,…people object that… Others argue that …In their opinion,…
四、總結陳詞
__________(總之), we should make good use of clone. 總結
1.In short/brief 2.In a word/all in all 3.In general To sum up 4.Generally speaking 個人觀點
_____________(我認為) , we should use clone…
1.I think/believe 2.In my opinion/it’s my opinion that 3.As far as I’m concerned 過渡詞的使用
1.(因為)_____ his help, I finished the work at last. 因為As a result of ,Thanks to,Due to,Owing to
2. Cloning helps us a lot, __________(所以)we’ll make good use of it. 結果So ,Therefore,thus ,as a result/consequence
3. Cloning is beneficial in treatment, __________此外, it helps in… .
另外(遞進)moreover/furthermore,what’s more,Besides,in addition/ besides 4. The young man didn’t enjoy his old job. _________(相反 ) he finds the new job very interesting.
轉折But/yet/while,However, On the contrary,
There is a widespread concern over the issue that… But the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people hold the view that... There are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,....in the second place, ....
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that... In their point of view, for one thing,... For another,...
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that... It is not only because ____, but also because ____... Step four : the more practice ,the better
假如你叫李華,是銅陵的一名中學生.最近,當地政府正在實施快速公交和橋梁建設,結果引起人們的廣泛爭議.請你根據人們不同的觀點,給當地報社寫一封信,發表自己的觀點. 贊成觀點
反對觀點
1.能夠解決交通問題,方便人民生活;2.有助于發展經濟,提高人民生活水平;3.有助于提高銅陵作為現代化旅游城市的形象. 1.會造成環境污染;
2.會產生噪音,打擾居民平靜的生活; 3.時常造成交通堵塞. 你的觀點
注意:1.信的開頭已給出,但不計人總詞數.2.不要逐句翻譯,可適當增加內容使行文連貫.3.詞數120左右. 參考詞匯:快速公交系統 BRT高架橋 overpass 【寫作任務】
現在,網購正在被越來越多的消費者所接受。但是,由網上購物所引發的問題也引起了人們的高度關注。請根據以下內容,寫一篇英語短文,分析網上購物的利與弊,并簡述自己的觀點。
1.利:方便快捷,便宜,產品種類多。
2.弊:無法保證質量,容易受騙,網上付款有風險。 注意:詞數100左右。
參考詞匯:網上購物online shopping 方便的convenient (adj.) 便利 convenience (n.) 保證ensure (vt.) 質量quality (n.)
時下,很多學生帶手機上學。為此,你們班組織了一場辯論,辯論的主題是:中學生是否有必要帶手機去學校 辯論的主題
中學生是否有必要帶手機去學校
支持帶手機的理由
可方便與家長、同學聯系;是一種時尚
反對帶手機的理由
中學生年齡尚小,還不能自控;用手機玩游戲,發短信新浪費時間;容易引起攀比
你的觀點
如需打電話,學校有各種電話可以使用。 追求時尚可以理解,但學習是首要任務 注意:1、詞數:120左右 2、參考詞匯:攀比 vie with... 在校園內 Step five : practice makes perfect ,I can change into another form
-某學校對中學生課余活動進行了調查,結果如下。請根據圖表1提供的信息描述學生每天的課余活動,并針對圖表2中任何一個數據中反映的情況寫出你的一個看法。 詞數不少于60。
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