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所屬欄目：初中英語優(yōu)質(zhì)課視頻
視頻課題：八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet北京
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八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet北京市海淀區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校
Share What We’ve Read and Meet What We Want to Read
【單元主題的生成】
➢ 課標(biāo)分析
英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)是學(xué)生在接受相應(yīng)學(xué)段英語課程教育的過程中，逐步形成和提升的適應(yīng)個(gè)人終身發(fā)展和社會(huì)發(fā)展需要的必備品格和關(guān)鍵能力，綜合表現(xiàn)為四大素養(yǎng)，由語言能力、文化品格、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)能力組成。其中，文化品格是指對(duì)中外文化的理解和對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同，是學(xué)生在全球化背景下表現(xiàn)出的文化意識(shí)、人文修養(yǎng)和行為取向。文化品格體現(xiàn)英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的價(jià)值取向。文化
品格的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生樹立世界眼光，增強(qiáng)國家認(rèn)同感和家國情懷，學(xué)會(huì)做人做事，成長為有文化修養(yǎng)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。本單元教材中主要涉及到幾部經(jīng)典英美文學(xué)作品，但在本單元主題教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中，將此話題拓寬為學(xué)生自己喜歡的任一小說，向同學(xué)們推薦，經(jīng)典的、流行的、國外的、傳統(tǒng)的繽紛呈現(xiàn)，通過對(duì)小說主題的挖掘，在一定程度上加深了對(duì)中外文化的理解和對(duì)中國優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。 ➢ 學(xué)情分析
小說閱讀
從初一到初二下，學(xué)生有了一定小說類文本閱讀量的積累，初一上進(jìn)行了校本自編教材Fiction Reading的推進(jìn)，從加州教材Treasures中收錄了若干童話、神話、傳說等短篇閱讀篇章，初一下和初二上，利用寒暑假的時(shí)間閱讀了英文原版小說Charlie and the Chocolate Factory和The BFG。語文學(xué)科也有一些必讀書目，從而學(xué)生有一些共同的小說閱讀經(jīng)歷，比如《魯濱遜漂流記》《湯姆.索亞》《海底兩萬里》《三體》《小王子》《駱駝祥子》《水滸》《狼圖騰》，也有一些個(gè)性化的閱讀，比如Harry Potter，My Sister’s Keeper，Lord of the Flies，The Great Blue Yonder，Jane Eyre，Pride and Prejudice…
小說分析
關(guān)于分析小說，學(xué)生也積累了一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)，每學(xué)期開學(xué)伊始的兩周會(huì)集中分析假期讀過的小說，
所教科目: ____英語___ 所教年級(jí): ____初二_
單元名稱:Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 設(shè)計(jì)人：海淀進(jìn)修實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校初二英語備課組馮國蕊 主要可以使用的資料/資源：教材以及拓展閱讀
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小說的分析主要從四個(gè)角度展開，人物分析、情節(jié)分析、主題分析、語言分析。
1) 人物分析，主要通過分析看得到的人物外貌、語言、動(dòng)作，挖掘看不見的人物心情、人物思想、
人物品質(zhì)、人物變化和人物關(guān)系；
2) 情節(jié)分析，主要抓住小說的幾個(gè)要素，主要人物在特定環(huán)境下發(fā)生的事，但是因?yàn)樾≌f相對(duì)于
短篇故事來說人物和情節(jié)更為復(fù)雜，所以我們可以將小說的情節(jié)發(fā)展分為幾個(gè)階段，exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution，然后按照小說發(fā)展的階段逐一分析此階段的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和主要事件，最后小說的情節(jié)脈絡(luò)就比較清晰了；
3) 主題分析，通過一些可視化的思維路徑挖掘小說主題，比如Cause& Effect Chain，不斷挖掘結(jié)
果背后的原因，層層接近小說的核心主題。還可以設(shè)計(jì)一些基本問題，通過對(duì)基本問題的探討，不斷挖掘小說主題。同時(shí)，用 “Find the perfect quote to float your boat.”或者 “What do you read that makes you say that?”去追問學(xué)生，從而進(jìn)行有理有據(jù)的表達(dá)；
4) 語言分析，對(duì)于初中階段的學(xué)生，metaphors和similes對(duì)于他們理解小說，或者在日常寫作中
進(jìn)行形象表達(dá)都有非常大的幫助，這些修辭之前進(jìn)行過專題學(xué)習(xí)。
有了以上的積淀，本單元聚焦小說的交流也就水到渠成，而交流的目的是為了分享，分享是為了遇見下一本自己想讀的好書。所以本單元的主題定為：Share What We’ve Read & Meet What We Want to Read. 教材分析
本單元是人教版教材八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?本單元話題是文學(xué)，文學(xué)可以分為詩歌、散文和小說等，本單元主要聚焦小說，教材中主要呈現(xiàn)了《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》《小婦人》《魯濱遜漂流記》《金銀島》《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》《霧都孤兒》等六本經(jīng)典小說的場(chǎng)景片段，其目的不僅僅在于讓學(xué)生了解這些文學(xué)作品的名稱、內(nèi)容及相關(guān)的語言知識(shí)，同時(shí)還希望通過與文學(xué)作品相關(guān)的聽說讀寫活動(dòng)，激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)英語語言文化的興趣，學(xué)會(huì)如何與人探討和交流文學(xué)作品，發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法，從而提高學(xué)生的文學(xué)素養(yǎng)和人文素養(yǎng)。
向別人推薦一本小說，自然要介紹書的主要內(nèi)容，關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，教材中有若干范例，比如 The Little Women is about four sisters growing up. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United States.
Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 通過觀察這幾個(gè)示例，學(xué)生可以在一定程度上總結(jié)出歸納概括小說主要內(nèi)容的方法，但由于過于簡短，滿足不了不同水平學(xué)生的需求，所以在這方面做了一定的拓展：
Tom Sawyer is about a young orphan boy living on the banks of the Mississippi River. Robinson Crusoeis about a man who is shipwrecked on a desert island, lives off the land for 35
years.
Oliver Twist is about an orphanwho runs away from the workhouse, is taken in by a group of
thieves and is finally adopted by a gentleman.
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Alice in Wonderland is abouta young girl who falls through a rabbit hole and gets transported to
another land where she meets characters like the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter.
除了介紹小說的主要內(nèi)容之外，向別人推薦時(shí)，更主要的是加上自己的評(píng)論，但是如何寫書評(píng)，相比較歸納概括小說主要內(nèi)容，對(duì)學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)更大的挑戰(zhàn)。Goodreads這個(gè)應(yīng)用，其創(chuàng)建的主要目的就是為了滿足讀書愛好者總在尋找下一本好書的需求，其宗旨是Meet your next favorite book. 上面有大量的書評(píng)，而且評(píng)論來自大眾讀者，評(píng)論的質(zhì)量介于專業(yè)書評(píng)和寥寥幾句泛泛評(píng)論之間，正好符合初中生的閱讀水平。
《小王子》是當(dāng)下語文學(xué)科共同閱讀的一本小說，所以關(guān)于書評(píng)，鎖定The Little Prince，從海量評(píng)論中，梳理出書評(píng)的幾個(gè)角度，比如Feelings while reading，Ideas the writer wants to convey，Influence the book has made on me，并且整理出結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)良好的閱讀材料，供學(xué)生閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)書評(píng)的角度和可遷移的語言（詳見課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)）：
Apr 08, 2009K.D. Absolutely I taste different feeling while reading this book. …...
May 23, 2016Ritu R
This is a book of just about 80 pages, but the idea in it is far, far greater. ……
Dec 30, 2016the Cat Lady The Little Prince is life changing for me.
……
【單元目標(biāo)的確定】
結(jié)合以上分析，制定了如下的教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
1. 能夠概括小說主要內(nèi)容，并從不同角度對(duì)文學(xué)作品進(jìn)行簡單的評(píng)論。 2. 能夠運(yùn)用本單元與話題相關(guān)的語言結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行讀書推薦。 3. 初步了解英美經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品，能夠?qū)χ袊鴥?yōu)秀的文學(xué)作品進(jìn)行推介。【單元活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)】
目標(biāo)活動(dòng)
終極理解活動(dòng)
探究理解活動(dòng)
初始理解活動(dòng)
活動(dòng)3:
4. 讀書交流會(huì)：
好書推薦和精彩片段分享。
活動(dòng)2：
2. Robinson Crusoe 精彩片段閱讀。 3. 以Goodreads App 上真實(shí)的個(gè)人讀
書評(píng)論為材料，發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行好書推薦
的角度和相關(guān)語言支撐。
活動(dòng)1:
1. 圍繞六部經(jīng)典的英美文學(xué)作品，簡
單談?wù)撌欠褡x過，作品是關(guān)于什么的和怎么樣。
目標(biāo)3:
1. 學(xué)生能夠結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，有理有據(jù)，生動(dòng)形象
地推薦自己所喜歡的一本小說并分享精彩片段。
目標(biāo)2:
1. 學(xué)生能夠從語言、人物和主題等角度進(jìn)
行文本分析。
2. 學(xué)生能夠從感受、主題和與自身建立聯(lián)
系等角度進(jìn)一步推薦自己喜歡的小說。
目標(biāo)1:
1. 學(xué)生能夠用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，be about, I think
it’s…簡單進(jìn)行讀書交流。
學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)
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【評(píng)估】
評(píng)估項(xiàng)目
評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
達(dá)成情況
Writing
Do I introduce the novel from following aspects: book title, characters, events, setting?
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Do I show my strong feeling while reading the novel? Do I show the ideas the writer wants to express? Speech
Do I pronounce correctly? Do I speak loudly?
Do I express fluently?
Do I use the key words and images in my poster (book review)? Do I attract the readers' attention?
Language
Do I use the correct tenses, present perfect tense, future tense, past tense and present tense?
Structure
Do I organize my article logically?
Do I have beginning, body and ending parts?
Voice Do I strongly express the love for my great book? Convention Do I use the correct capitalization and punctuation? Do I spell all my words correctly? Reading& Speaking：Recommend a great novel
目標(biāo)：
1. 學(xué)生通過閱讀相關(guān)的小說梗概，能夠梳理出如何用凝練的語言概述小說主要內(nèi)容。
2. 學(xué)生通過閱讀國外網(wǎng)站真實(shí)的有關(guān)The little prince的個(gè)人評(píng)論，發(fā)現(xiàn)好書推薦的角度和相關(guān)語言。 3. 學(xué)生能夠?qū)ψ约核矚g的小說進(jìn)行初步的口頭推薦。
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we want to read.
Step 2 Presentation
Ihave looked through all of your book recommendations and chosen this one at first sight. I can
feel her true love for the book.
Marilyn will give us a model to show where we are going in this class. Of course, you can go
beyond it.
Step 3 How to give a book description
How to give a book description? Big strong said it was impossible to summarize a novel of one
hundred thousand words with only three to five sentences. After this class maybe we will make it.
Read the following book descriptions. Match them with the book title. Circle the clues.
Book Recommendation
Book title: The Great Blue Yonder
Book description: This novel tells a story of Harry who is killed in an traffic accident. After going to the heaven, he flies back to his
school and his family.
Comment: While I am reading this book, I regard myself as the little Harry to experience death. We are afraid of death as much
as Harry. But death can teach us the value of life. Let's cherish life together. This book will affect your opinion of life
and death.
Recommended by: Marilyn You Discuss what should be included in a book description and what makes it more and more complicated.
Play a game named: Guess the Book Title. One gives a book description. The other group members
guess the book title. Give a model first:
The story is set in the Song Dynasty.
It is the adventure of a band of 108 heroes (105 men and 3 women).
They gather at Mount Liang, form an army and fight against the government in the name of
the Emperor.
Ask the question: What do you read that makes you say it’s Shuihu? Circle the characters, time, place,
cause and process in it.
Show the different English versions of the book title.
Tom Sawyer
It’s about a man who is shipwrecked on a desert island, lives off the land for 35 years.
Robin Crusoe
It is about a young orphan boy living on the banks of the Mississippi River.
Oliver Twist
It is abouta young girl who falls through a rabbit hole and gets
transported to another land where she meets characters like the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter.
Alice in Wonderland It is about an orphanwho runs away from the workhouse, is taken in by a group of thieves and is finally adopted by a gentleman.
Cause
Process
Effect
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Polish their own book description according to the following rules. And play the game in the group.
Main characters, main events, less details Present tense (do/does) 3-5 sentences
Step 4 How to give a book review.
You have finished reading The Little Prince. What do you think of The Little Prince? (Ask an average
student. Expect the answer like this “It’s very interesting and exciting.”)
Read the three pieces of comments from the app “Goodreads”. Answer the following question: Do
you think the Little Prince is a great book according to the following comments? Circle the clues. Walk around the classroom. Find out who has circled the key words in the topic sentence. Ask him or
her and write down the aspects on the blackboard: Feelings Ideas Changes
Read for the second time and underline thefeelings, ideas, changes in the comments. Share them with
group members.
Analyze the feeling, ideas and changes in the comments and write down some sentence patterns on
the blackboard10
Step 4 Presentation
Share the book recommendation in the group and choose one to recommend in the whole class.
Collect students’ recommendations before the class. Show them and ask students to choose which one
they want to hear the most. The first one gives his or her book recommendations including book description and comment. The second one needs to give a feedback whether she or he wants to read it and why or why not.
Apr 08, 2009K.D. Absolutely I taste different feeling while reading this book.
I was sad for the little prince and his proud rose, and worried whether the goat would eat it. I was sorry when the fox and prince had to separate. And I broke down and cried at the end. I haven't read anything like this before.
May 23, 2016Ritu R
This is a book of just about 80 pages, but the idea in it is far, far greater.
The Little Prince character is just great. He questions everything he sees or hears. This book is also a perfect message for grown-upswho spend too much of their lives focusing on the wrong things. It lets us, who have read it, understand that life is more than just that. One should love living his life. And one should care for others.
Dec 30, 2016the Cat Lady The Little Prince is life changing for me.
It also reminds me of being myself. Everything really changes as I go into a world of debate between me and myself. It reminds me to stop, look up into the sky to see the stars and I can see myself more clearly and make sure that the Little Me still remains.
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