視頻標簽:Relaxing
所屬欄目:高中英語優質課視頻
視頻課題:北師大版高一英語必修一unit1 Lesson 2 Relaxing Grammar---Present Simple Present Continuous安徽
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北師大版高一英語必修一unit1 Lesson 2 Relaxing Grammar---Present Simple Present Continuous安徽
Grammar---Present Simple & Present Continuous
Teaching objectives:
To master present simple and present continuous Teaching focus:
The structure of present simple and present continuous The use of present simple and present continuous Teaching difficulties:
The use of present simple and present continuous Teaching aids: Computer and projector Teaching procedures: StepI: Lead-in
Show some pictures and ask students” What are they doing?” Then show more examples in our textbook StepII: Explanation of present simple The construction
①肯定句: 主語+am/is/are+表語 主語+實義動詞(+其它) ②否定句: 主語+am/is/are+not+表語
主語+don’t (doesn’t)+實義 動詞原形(+其它) ③疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語+表語
Do (Does)+主語+實義動詞原形(+其它) The use
1) 表示不隨時間的變化而變化的事實、真理、格言、警句等。 ① The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉。 ② Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗
2) 表示目前, 現在經常發生的動作, 習慣, 或存在的狀態。常與下列表示次數的頻率副詞連用
often usually always sometimes seldom every day (week, year, night) once a week
① Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八點鐘開始上課。 ② He always works at night. 他經常在晚上工作。
3) 表示“預定”或是“安排好”要發生的, 不會輕易改變的未來動作、事情。常用于此類用法的動詞有come go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin
① The plane arrives at 8 o’clock. 飛機八點到。
② School begins on September 6th. 九月六日開學。
4) 在表時間和條件的狀語從句中, 用一般現在時代替將來時
常見引導時間狀語從句的詞匯有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as.
常見引導條件狀語從句的詞匯有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that).
① When Bill comes ask him to wait for me. 比爾回來時讓他等我。
② I will write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那就會給你寫信。
③ You will have to get everything ready for the party before I come this evening. 在我來之前你必須為晚會準備好一切。 StepIII: Explanation of present continuous The construction
① 肯定句: 主語+am/is/are+現在分詞 ② 否定句: 主語+am/is/are+not+現在分詞 ③ 疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語+現在分詞 The use
1) 表示說話時正在進行的, 目前正在發生的動作。此種用法時, 常帶有表示目前時刻的時間副詞, 如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及Look! Listen!等詞匯。 ① Look! The big bird is flying away. 看, 那只大鳥正在飛走。
② He is watching a movie now. 他現在正在看電影。
2) 表示目前一段時間內正在進行, 但說話時可能沒有進行的動作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.
我現在正通過遠程教育學習漢語。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. 格林先生在寫另一部小說。
3) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等動詞可以用進行時表將來。 ① He is leaving on Friday. 他將于周五離開。
② We are flying to Paris tomorrow. 我們明天將飛往巴黎。
4) 與always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用, 表示動作反復或習 慣。此時句子常含有說話者的強烈情感在內。表達較強的“責備”或“表揚”之意。 ① You are always changing your mind.
你總是主意不定。(太煩人了。)
② He is constantly being late for school. 他總是上課遲到(責備) Step IV: Practice I.Multiple choice
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____ here any more. (2006全國I) A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t live
2. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ____ rising these days. (2006全國II)
A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping
3. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20. (2006四川)
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
4. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you ____ home. (2006上海) A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write
5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____. (2006福建)
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
6. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006遼寧) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
7. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?
---I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
II.用所給動詞的一般現在時或現在進行時填空
1.I___________(write) a letter to my sister, who works in Beijing. 2.Here the rain season usually _____(come) between June and August. 3.Peter________ (drive) to see his grand parents this afternoon. 4.He said the sun ______(rise) in the east and ____(set) in the west. 5.The plane for Moscow _________(take off) at three o’clock. Step V: Homework
Ⅲ. Translation
1. 她每星期給母親寫一封信。 2. 皮特和瑪麗常常一起打羽毛球。
3. 學生們在干什么?有一些在打電話,另一些躺在沙灘上。 4. 格林先生在看電視嗎?不,他在打掃房間。
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